Shanksteps Bere April 2023 #1

Shanksteps Bere April 2023 #1

As you know, When Im on a mission trip, I like to share with you my experiences in these Shanksteps.  They are shank steps of faith.  So we have chosen to try and follow wherever God leads us and right now that’s Bere Chad.  We had been scheduled to help out medically in the aftermath of the earthquake in Turkey.  When that was no longer needed and we were cancelled from going, we offered our time to Bere Adventist Hospital so I came here.  Audrey didn’t join me this time so you’ll here things from my perspective only this time.

Getting here is always a bit of an adventure.  It went like this.  Fly from OR to Seattle, Seattle to Istanbul Turkey, Istanbul to Ndjamena arriving around 10PM.  Passing through immigration, and health screening, and then picked up my baggage.  Through customs where they requested to open my boxs, then after a bit of a discussion and showing my donations that I was bringing in and scanning my cases, they let me through.  Changed some money to Central African Franks and picked up by the taxi guy who has picked us up for years.  Slept in a mission guesthouse for a few hours, then the same taxi guy picked me up at 5am to catch the “first bus” south.  About 5:45 the bus is full and we head out.  Its a big air-conditioned bus that’s worn but still cooler than what’s 100deg plus outside.  Each of us has a seat that isn’t shared with anyone else- so that’s my preferred way to get here.

As we leave Ndjamena, I listen to my audio book and watch the scenery go by in the window.  First its the city with all its little shops and motorcycles and people milling about.  Whenever the bus stops people are just outside the window trying to get the passengers to buy whatever they are selling.  Peanuts in 1 liter bottles, shoes perched on their heads and others in their hands, mangos on a platter on their head, bags of sugary sesame seeds baked into little flat cakes, and a number other nuts or grains I don’t recognize.  

As we get out of the city, there are the nomadic camps of people with camels and others with cows.  They are traveling through seeming to follow wherever the sale of the animals occurs and where food for the animals is available.  We pass other little villages of more people, motos, shops.  woven mats can be seen for sale outside some little building.  Most buildings as you get more rural are mud walls and a thatched roof.  There is a business selling mattresses and so mattresses are piled high in a stack outside it.  Women are out in the morning sweeping off the dirt in front of their business, to make it clean and get the days trash away.

We pass a number of communal wells that have a hand operated pump.  Lines of little girls or boys with their buckets are outside these.  we pass on with a boy pumping that is completely naked.  He’s about 7, and is a face on profile, legs spread as he pulls down on the pump lever repeatedly.  water flows out the other side into his bucket.

I get to Kelo and the missionaries have arranged for two motorcycles to get me.  So I get out of the bus and indicate my luggage to the bus guy who takes my things out from under the bus.  a crowd of moto taxi guys want to take me wherever I want to go.  Finally one comes up to me and says he’s Christoph, he makes a call and gives it to me, It’s one of the missionaries.  I realize he’s confirming with me who he says he is.  My plastic boxes are tied with rubber cords to the back of one motorcycle and I get on the back of the other.  Then it’s about a two hour ride to Bere.  It’s the dry hot season here.  It is about 105 degrees and the hamartans are occurring.  These are winds coming off the sahara going south that bring in dust.  So the air smells dusty and the sky looks sunny with what appears like smog but is dust.  There is no water on the roads as it’s dry but there are big “potholes” that we weave around as we go along.  We go through barren fields, little villages, and open areas where there is a lake in the rainy season.

After arriving at the hospital I bump into a number of my friends who are missionaries here.  The missionary kids are first to see me and they say hello then the others.  Im tired and hot.  But I came here to help so I hear there are some operations going on because the generator is running so I offer to help.  I guess one fo the two generators blew up yesterday, so only one is working and it’s leaking oil enough that someone has to stand near by and put in oil frequently so it doesn’t burn up.  We hear that a mechanic is coming today to fix it.  The other one apparently had something go wrong inside and a piston came out the side of the case- sound like that one is a goner.  

I get to my place to stay- which is a hours I’ve stayed in before and now is a missionaries house but they are gone and have agreed to let me stay in their place- THANK YOU!  I go though my stuff and find my scrubs… OR gear.

In the OR there is a diabetic with a very infected leg up to the knee.  He’s been told he needs an amputation, I agree, and take him into the OR.  We have visiting ER docs who do the spinal anesthesia and I take of the leg below the knee with the help of the other ER doc.  Part way through the leg I get a lot of pus out.  I think it needs to be a higher amputation but since he was told he’d loose it to this level I stay there below the knee and leave it open.  There is good blood flow so it may heal.  The saw to go through the bone is missing a pin so the blade keeps on falling off the handle.  I put some suture where the pin used to be and that helps.  the saw is old and not very sharp so I get a workout cutting through the bones.  I clean out the pocket of pus that was between the soleus and gastrocnemeous (between calf muscles).  I wash it with dakins solution (diluted bleach) and wrap the stump after controlling all the bleeding spots.  

Next is a 14 year old that had a bicycle accident that put a cut in the back of his leg just above the heal and he has a hole and a gap in his achilles tendon.  He can still flex his ankle so the tendon isn’t cut all the way but there is definitely a gap.  So after he has his spinal anesthetic, I open vertically next to the tendon.  I find it is all cut except for about 2 mm left on one side.  I clean it out and go higher till I find the other end of the retracted tendon.  (as the muscles contract the tendon disappears up the leg)  I grab it and pull it back down.  I debreed off the dead edges and suture it back together.  Then I fashion a cast to hold his ankle still so that it can heal over the next 8 weeks.  He will need another cast in a couple weeks that likely won’t happen, as he won’t come back to the hospital, I just hope I can impress on him the importance of not walking on it and rupturing the repair.

The last one is a woman with a sever neck infection.  I feel there is pus in her mouth and feel a fluctuant area on her neck.  She also has gas in the tissues of her lower neck and upper chest.  This is a bad sign.  She is to sick to intubate and cannot open her mouth hardly at all,  so we give her local.  Denae (missionary surgeon) and I open it up and get a lot of pus.  We open her chest and don’t find much there.  No tracks along her muscles or fascia.  WE pack the open areas with dakins solution and wonder if she will survive.

I go to Netteburg house and eat supper about 8:30PM.  Im grateful for food.  We talk for a while and I head back to take a “cold” shower which is more of a trickle coming out of the tube from the shower.  If I squat down I can get enough pressure to get wet.  It feels real good!  I go to bed completely wet and am able to fall asleep before I evaporate.  If not then Id do it again.  It’s the only way I can fall asleep in the heat.  its about 95 deg when I go to bed.  I wake up this morning at 5am when the power goes off and the fan stops.  Another hot dusty day.

Shanksteps #11 2022


We are back stateside.  We spent a couple days in Istanbul on our way back, since our flights took us through there.   That was a new and good experience.  Going to the spice market, large mosques, the grand bazaar and encountering many different people and a city of 16million.  Ill include a few pictures.
As I reflect on Bere, There are so many needs both of the people and of the hospital.One thing Bere Hospital needs is some NICU nurse volunteers.  There are some really small babies that are making it, if they get good care.  I heard that the smallest that has survived here is about 0.9Kg.  That’s about 1.8Lbs.  The small ones survive when missionaries take the kids at night and warm them and give their meds at the appropriate times and feed and give IVs to them.  Otherwise they miss doses of antibiotics, don’t get their IV’s or fed via their nasogastric tube frequently enough… and they die.  Of course some would die with neonatal infections too.  But with good care the chances of survival increase significantly.  The doctors have tried to impress upon the nurses the importance of all of this, but it seems very difficult to change the hours meds are given and the intense care the small ones need.  It just doesn’t happen.
What the people of Chad need most is a correct view of God and His love for them.  Of course isn’t that what we all need? A correct view of God.  I’ve read a very good book called the Beautiful Outlaw by John Edredge.   This gives me great understanding of Jesus and his personality.  Excellent.  Another real good one is The Insanity of God by Nik Ripkin.  About his missionary experience and how God sustains those christians in persecution and different circumstances.  Also excellent.
Thanks for traveling with us on this adventure with God, trying to take care of His kids around the world.  We hope you’ve been inspired to follow wherever God leads you.  He does provide!!
While in Bere we were in contact with some workers from our previous hospital in Koza Cameroon.  We have been told that Boko Haram is still in the area and it is NOT safe to visit there.  If any of you are still interested in supporting the ongoing work in Koza, tax deductible donations can be sent to:
Summersville SDA Church70 Friends R Fun DrSummersville, WV 26651
Phone number 3048726958
With a separate note that it is for Koza Adventist HospitalThank you!  We will make sure it gets there when there is enough to send 
If you want to provide assistance either financial or by volunteering to Bere Hospital please contact stacild@gmail.com Also https://ahiglobal.org/donate and you can specify Bere Hospital
I pray you will be open to whatever God has planned for you and that you’d follow His will in your life.  God bless you, Greg and Audrey

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Shanksteps #10

It’s Monday and my last day.  I’m doing a hysterectomy and I hear there is a woman who is out there that has a neck infection.  Oh no, another one?  Most commonly from a dental abscess that’s untreated a long time.  Its near the end of the day, and in between cases I go out to look at her in the pre-op area.  The whole area smells aweful!!!  She is laying on the one bed in the area alone and semi conscious.  I call the family in and tell them to stay at her bedside so she doesn’t fall off the bed.  I look over her and they say she has been sick about 2 weeks and in an altered mental state for three days.

So I ask myself why bring her in now?  Because they have had pressure by family or friends to bring her in.  They have already tried the traditional healer (witch doctor) and not gotten better.  And now that she is ready to die, they bring her in so that she can die at the hospital and they will be able to say they’ve done everything they could.  So that the neighbors and distant family will not criticize them.

Well at this hospital we operate on emergency cases without requiring money first.  That sure is a great thing, because they would never give money for her in her condition- they know she will die.  I KNOW SHE WILL DIE.  But it is God who can do something about her situation that we have no control over.  I pray for her and send the family to the pharmacy to buy medications…  I ask the “nurses” to start an IV and get fluids going.

I do my last surgery that was scheduled that day and come out to check and see if she is ready.  The family didn’t go to the pharmacy, as I anticipated they wouldn’t.  She does have and IV and we take her to the operating room.

I will not attach pictures, but if you’re interested you can email me at my usual email directly and I can send some.  They are graphic and disturbing of the reality of her surgery.

What follows is graphically descriptive- if you do not want to hear it- then skip the next paragraph.

GRAPHIC paragraph- I want Phillippe to give some ketamine, but he is concerned about her airway as she can’t open her mouth because of trismus.  If I push on her neck she will slowly grab my hand a push away, but definitely altered consciousness.  Im going to be debreding her neck so I think a trach is a bad idea.  He doesn’t think a nasal intubation is a good idea.  So to say there are no good options.  He finally gives a whiff of Ketamine and we start.  She groans at each cut but is less conscious and will not remember this.  The resident, Anna, who is with me does a lot of the debreding.  It is a horrible process. We open where there is a open area of her neck with pus and grey tissue.  At each movement more of the dead smell wafts out.  We start cutting off dead tissue and go from her left ear, down her neck to her upper chest.  We can put our finger undreneath all along this area easily.  Underneath this flap of semi-dead skin, there is a grey layer of fat, then under that some black muscle and some live muscle.  The platysmus muscle is partially alive a and partially dead.  We end up taking off all her skin in an area of about a 10 x 10 inches of chest in the center and then back up the other side of her neck to her other ear and a little on the side of her forehead, then around the base of her chin to complete the area.  We then take off all the grey and dead tissue we can get off.  All while she is groaning at times and Im asking Phillippe to give a little more- which he doesn’t want to do.  As he is conservative with it, she does breath fine and keeps her saturation up during the entire thing.  We take off a little more skin in some areas and the area is looking and smelling better.  (Im grateful in cases like this, that my nose doesn’t work as well as some peoples)  So she survives the surgery and as we bring her out to her family with all the dressings covering everything.  I tell them it is their turn.  They brought her here to die, but I have asked God to heal her and help her live.  They need to go to the pharmacy and get the IV and medicines that she needs now!

We leave the next morning.  I hear that she survived. Then a couple days later I hear that a NG tube was put in for feeding and later that day she died.

The other girl with pus coming out her mouth and ear is doing well and has minimal pus on the dressings now.

Shanksteps of faith #9

The 18 year old girl with pus coming out of her mouth and ear- from her jaw; is still alive!  Praise God!  She still has trismus and can’t open her mouth far, but seems like she’s a little better.  I saw her on rounds today.  There is still pus on her dressings but seems better.  

Have I mentioned that I have to operate often on suspicion rather than a diagnosis?  Have I also mentioned that I find it hard to operate on missionaries without all the information I’d have in the USA?


Friday afternoon I hear that D (a missionary here) has abdominal pain and has just returned from a trip for supplies in Moundou.  Should we treat him for travelers diarrhea?  Well I need more information, so I have some time and so I go to talk to him in his house.  He is in pain and moving around a bit.  He hasn’t eaten anything on the trip and only drank bottled water.  But he does have significant abdominal pain.  He says his pain started early that morning, and started all over the abdomen, and is still all over.  I examine his abdomen and find it’s definitely more tender in the right lower quadrant.  It could be: appendicitis, a tumor, a blockage, typhoid, kidney infection…  We start an IV and get him some IV diclofenac.  I also start empiric antibiotics.  Later I go to evaluate him again and his pain is much better, but now in the right lower quadrant.  I then think it’s appendicitis.  We talk about operative and non-operative management.  He wants to accept the risk of recurrent appendicitis and have non-operative management if it will work. He’s quite tender all over but I don’t think he has generalized peritonitis.  I pray for him, for healing and for wisdom as to whats best to do with him. One of the nurses takes care of him all night.

Sabbath morning I go to check on him again.  He is much better and pain remains now only in the right lower quadrant.  I’m content he is improving.  I check on him a number of times that day and he seems relatively the same but maybe more distended.  I wonder if he is really getting better with antibiotics or now not?  His typhoid test is normal (about a 50% accurate test, so NOT accurate), and his white count as read by counting cells is 5.  Various missionaries hang out with him all day, and another nurse continues to give him his meds.

Sunday morning  I go to see him and he seems a little worse with pain in both sides of lower abdomen.  I consider this a failure of non-operative management.  He also just vomited before I arrived, about 500 mls of bile.  He wants to talk to the other missionary docs before doing anything else. I go outside and am able to get a signal and talk to his wife and tell her I think he should be operated on right away.  I go into the hospital to make rounds and inform the others.  After rounds I go back to see what the discussion has been.  He’s been walking around trying to see if that would help. It hasn’t.  One of the other docs did an ultrasound looking for the appendix and found fluid on the right side.  Then all three of us docs go and talk to him together.

We discuss that MAF has the ability to fly him to Ndjamena, there is a Air France flight that night and he could be in France by the following morning.  The other option is for me to operate.  I try to make it real by telling him, with these circumstances, I’d be operated on here.  The other two docs are divided as to whether they’d stay or try to get to France.  He contemplates it for a while and decides to accept the risks here rather than the risks of travel (someone would have gone with him).

We are all suppose to go to one of the Chaddian workers houses to eat lunch, because she invited all the missionaries to come.  We have to cancel this just as we were suppose to be there- what a bummer!  We head to the OR ahead of him to clean it real well and get it ready.

After cleaning I head back to his house and he decides to walk to the OR.  We have a wheelchair at the ready in case he changes his mind.  About half way there he uses it.  He’s a tough one.  

We prep him and I make the incision.  He is getting Ketamine and Valium as some of the missionaries were concerned about Phillipp’s general anesthetic, and I know Ketamine will work if he gives enough- he’s a bit conservative with it.  D is light with it and I keep asking Phillippe to give more.  We have some propofol so eventually he gives that.  The other doctors are at the head of the bed too, monitoring vital signs…

As I open his abdomen I find dark serosanganous fluid. I feel around the cecum and can’t feel an appendix.  Then I fell a little release and a loop of maroon bowel comes up.  I can tell a band of tissue had been across it cutting it off and leaving a line on it. So it’s either a band partially blocking his intestine or could be a bad patch of typhoid.   I feel around and can’t feel anything left that’s unusual.  I realize his appendix is tucked behind the cecum.  So I free it up and do an appendectomy.  At least that won’t be a confusing factor in the future.  I look around and find nothing else abnormal.  Now I’m worried if he will heal his typhoid or perforate in a few days.  I close him up and we take him back to his house where one of the missionaries will be with him constantly for many days.

UPDATE:  At the time of sending his bowels are opening up and he is starting to drink and advance his diet.  I thank God for his healing.