As you may remember from Greg’s last Shanksteps,traveling to or from Africa is always and adventure.One would think that after his narrow escape fromCameroon 2 1/2 weeks ago that he would have beenallowed easy passage back home to Koza. Here is thestory of his return…As you know, Greg returned home to the US just in timeto be with my mom before she passed away. He was agreat help to our family, and an incredible support tome. The week following the funeral, we had planned toget away to the mountains to relax and spend some timetogether, however I got the flu, and Greg spent histime cooped up taking care of me.He was scheduled to leave the US last Friday. Weawoke Friday morning to (already) 3 inches of snow onthe ground. Knowing that he had a 2 hour drive to NYCin good weather, he planned to leave (with a frienddriving him) early to catch his plane. They plannedon leaving at 1pm for a 7pm plane. By then, the newssaid that planes from JFK were leaving 5 hours late,but after checking with the airlines, he was told thathis plane was scheduled to leave on time. So, off hewent, into a winter wonderland. After 2 hours on theroad he called to say that they had gone only 40miles. They decided to keep going and miraculouslymade it to JFK by 520pm. I was still really skepticalthat his plane would leave on time. His layover inBelgium was only 1 1/2 hours, so if his plane evenleft a little late, he might have missed hisconnection. I was trying to convince him to come backto Connecticut and reschedule. He decided to keeptrying, knowing that he needed to get back to thehospital as soon as possible.So, lo and behold, his plane took off only 10 minuteslate (despite the fact that much of the easternseaboard had been shut down with snow and ice). Afterbeing in the air for 20 minutes, they made a wideU-turn, dumped off fuel, and returned to JFK. Theywere told there was some kind of mechanicalmalfunction and that they would have to change planes.After reloading all the baggage and passengers, hisplane finally took off over 5 hours late. Of coursethis meant that he missed his connecting flight intoDouala, Cameroon; and SN Brussels only flys in toCameroon 3 days a week. So, he was told that heneeded to wait 2 days for the next flight. He was putup by the airlines and was fortunately able to meet upwith an old med school buddy stationed in Germany.Finally, Monday morning he boarded the plane to Doualawithout problems. They landed in Douala only to findout that Douala was in the middle of riots due to ataxi strike and that protestors had set fires to cars,created barricades on all major roads, and people werebeing told to not go outside. Six people had alreadydied that morning. Greg had no where to go, and no wayto get there as his contact was unable pick him up.One of the passengers on the same plane called his owncontact and was told to get back on the plane andreturn to Europe. Greg finally saw a Catholic sisterin the airport and asked if he could get a ride towherever she was going. He left the airport with herand the driver of the Catholic mission, who drove”like a crazyman, not stopping for stoplights orstopsigns.” He was told that rioters would stop carswith a fire barricade and attack those in the car.Greg said that the usually very busy, noisy Douala waslike a ghost town.Today is Tuesday, and he is still a “captive” at theCatholic mission in Douala. He believes that he issafe as long as he doesn’t leave the compound. Peopleare still not going out in cars. The Sister he came inwith yesterday tried to make it out of Douala thismorning but was stopped at a road block and was toldthat it was unsafe to be out. All transportation hascome to a standstill – no cars, motorcycles, taxis,busses, trains, or domestic flights in the country.He has a ticket on a plane to the north of Cameroonthat was supposed to leave last Sunday…So, as you can see, he is still living the Adventure.Please, Please pray for his safety and that he is ableto safely get out of Douala soon, and on his way toback home to Koza.I will update you as I know anything.As Always, In His Grip,Audrey (and family)
Shanksteps #85
Shanksteps #85
 I’m running toward the plane, I push past a coupleslower people.  On the plane I find an open seat andquickly claim one.  Last Tuesday evening I received word that mymother-in-law was near the end of life.  On Wednesdaymorning I called a few friends, one in Maroua and onein Douala, to see if they could help find tickets forme to fly back to the USA.  I was told that there wereNO tickets available because of the Chad fighting andhuge influx of people into northern Cameroon.  Lateron I received word back that a ticket had beenpurchased in Maroua.  So I started my trip.  I wastraveling with 5 other Americans who were headed backto the US also.  We arrived 4 hours ahead of time tobe sure we were first in the waiting line.  Then wewaited.  We found out that they had scheduled an extraflight due to the number of people, and ours was thesecond.  The first came and left.  When they startedchecking baggage for the second flight.  We realizedthey had a list of people to go on the flight and wewere not on the list.  They listed first class, thenother “important†people with their families.  So the“less important†people started getting angry.  Eachone at the counter saying why they should be on thelist.  They counted and recounted the number oftickets.  Finally after much discussion the directorsaid there were places for us all and we should go sitdown.  No one moved.  After much discussion we got ournames at the bottom of the list and got boardingpasses.  We waited for a couple more hours till theplane arrived.  In the mean time another flight landedfrom humanitarian services and there was a mad rushfor the door.  After they realized that wasn’t ourflight, half of the people sat back down.  As none ofus believed that there were enough seats, when theplane landed it was chaos.  They locked the exit doorto the airport till they were ready for boarding. Then they called all the first class customers byname.  They went out but would not board the planebecause their families (8-10 children) were not outthere with them.  So they started calling families oneby one.  At this point the people left started nearlyrioting.  They forced the door open and it was a maddash for the plane.  I took the cue and startedrunning.  I found an empty seat and sat down.  Theplane arrived ¾ full.  There were 15 people standingin the isles.  Half of these melted into seats. Children were sitting on their laps, 4 people to 3seats.  Someone in the toilet stall.  The other 5Americans didn’t get in fast enough and were standing.What chaos!  Those who were unable to melt into seatsgradually got off the plane, to try another day.  Iwas so thankful to have made it on the plane.  I hadbeen called that a flight had been arranged out thatnight from Douala to New York with one stop. Arriving in Douala it was much more organized.  I wasable to check in and get my boarding pass without anyproblems.  Waited in the organized line and boardedthe plane in an orderly fashion.  I am always relievedwhen I finally lift off African soil, because it isonly then that I am assured that I am actuallyleaving.  It makes me feel humble when I think of themissionaries that do Bible translation who stay 15-30years in one location and deal with this for that manyyears. As you may know already, I arrived back in the US andmy mother in law died less than 48 hours later.  I amso thankful that I can be here to support my wife anddaughter during this difficult time.  I also thank mychurch mission organization for their understanding. Please pray for my family and in-laws during thisdifficult time.
Shanksteps #84
#84 Shanksteps
Breathing hard I arrived to Maternity. A woman lay on the delivery table with her eyes closed. Blood was all over her wrap skirt and up her back. Her abdomen looked pregnant beneath the flower print with blood all over it. Her palms and feet were white for her black skin. The maternity nurse was placing an IV. He said her blood pressure was 60 and he couldn’t find a pulse but that her heart sounded fast. Her family said she was 10 months pregnant. I did an ultrasound and found the baby’s
head was down and that her placenta was blocking the exit. (placenta previa)
We told her husband we needed to do an emergent surgery and that she also needed blood right away. The lab technician came and drew her blood and did the blood type.   The husband stood in the corner looking squeamish.   After much persuasion and harassment he finally had his blood checked. Should I give blood or hope they find someone willing? A neighbor gave blood and after getting the oxygen machine, giving her ketamine and placing a urine catheter, we started.
The tissues were pale. The small vessels we cut oozed a liquid that appeared like blood and water mixed together. I was careful to have as little blood loss as possible. The little boy came out flaccid and blue. His heart was going slowly and he did not breath. I broke sterility (meaning I left the operation temporarily and help with resuscitation of the boy. He started taking intermittent breaths. One of the nurses continued bagging him as I reentered the surgery. Mom did not loose too much
blood.
After finishing the surgery I again continued bagging the child. The baby was still blue and now was not taking breaths like before. We put the saturation machine on the baby now that mom was done and it was 5% (normal is >95%) With me bagging it climbed temporarily then plummeted. We worked on him about 1.5 hours in all. He died as we bagged.
The father and family live very far away and asked if they could bury the child behind the maternity ward since they could not make it home. Out back he dug a hole and buried his son.
Many children are lost in childbirth. And many complications occur from childbirth. I saw another woman today who had been pregnant 7 times. The first two each died at about one year of age from disease. The third was delivered prematurely at 4 months gestation, the fourth is living, the 5th and 6th were twins and died 3 days after birth. And the seventh died at 6 months of age from disease. She now has been 5 years without another pregnancy and wondering what she can do. She has obtained
a sexually transmitted disease, like from an unfaithful husband. So I’m praying that after I treat her STD that she may get pregnant again. I say we see about one or two a week that have infertility from infections. With polygamy and promiscuity, even outside polygamous families, there are many with STD’s.
It was a long day. Had 12 hours straight in the hospital today. Am thankful to be home. Just wish it could be with my family. Please keep my mother-in-law in your prayers as she is facing end of life very soon. Also for my wife who is taking care of her. Thank you all for your love, prayers, and various forms of support. In His Service, Greg
Shanksteps #83
Shanksteps #83The baby was convulsing. Â Her head was arched back towards her toes. Â Toes were curled backwards. Â The arms were beating a rhythm that could be confused with the drums outside. Â Sweat beads formed on her tiny forehead. Â And breaths came with long pauses. Â Urine flowed all over her mother as she cradled her on her lap. Â The nurse was trying to get an IV in the child’s flat rolling veins. Â The child’s hair was very short and was straight with a reddish color (malnourished). Â Finally the rhythmic beatingof the arms subsided. Â As I tried to bend the neck forward it lifted the whole torso into the air. Â A lumbar puncture to get spinal fluid was in order. Â I prepped the back with betadine, dawned my sterile gloves and swatted at a fly landing in my sterile area. Â It was persistent but so was I and finally he left me alone. Â With Gods help I was able to get right in and withdrew a very cloudy spinal fluid. (Normally this fluid is clear like water) Â I explained to the family the child’s need for IV antibioticsfor a few days then oral antibiotics for a couple weeks. Â They were concerned about the price but knew that meningitis (infection around the brain) often kills children. Â So we started treatment.A couple hours later I return to the ward and find the child laying flatter but with rhythmic beating of her hands. Â I give an anticonvulsant and wait about 10 minutes. Â Her brain is still irritated so it takes a second and third dosing. Â It stops then returns in the morning before rounds. Â After that the IV comes out and the nurses are unable to find another vein that is accessible and they give the medications intramuscular.Today she is starting to swallow milk dripped into her mouth. Â And the day nurse was able to get an IV in so the medications are IV again.We are hoping that this year is not as bad for the population. Â The first year we were here we vaccinated about 300 people. Â The second year about 400. Â There are 50 doses in each vial of vaccine. Â So the people interested in being vaccinated get a list together, and when there are around 50 people a nurse goes out and vaccinates them. Â They are charged 350 francs, about 75cents. Â But even with that many don’t want to do it. Â Others don’t do it because the local thinking is that meningitis is dueto something magic. Â So what they really need to do is when they get meningitis is to get the witch doctor to do some sacrifices (chicken, sheep, goat or combination) and some other things to heal the person. Â Also as we discussed before in emails, there is a “devils heaven” where people could go and sell the life of another to buy the life of their loved one with meningitis. Â So between these ideas, cost of medications, and slowness of recovery (in general) it combines to make a difficult thingto convince parents to treat their children. Â So many die at home without coming to the hospital or they go to a local dispensary that treats them poorly with an equally poor result. Â We already have enough vaccine for 500 people this year, and hope that we will be able to use even more.In His Service, Greg