Liberia #7

Liberia #7           After a short nights sleep I woke up at 7AM to my alarm.  I knew that things started at 8AM.  I knew we had many surgeries to do.  I made some muslix that a friend sent with me, and went to the hospital.   There we stood around the nurses station and had a short worship thought and singing.  After that the nurse on overnight mentioned how many admissions there were during the night, 8 in all.  And then I sterted rounds in one area and dr. Seton in another.  After rounds she went to the OR to start a hernia  surgery.  Then I found out a lady had come in with fetal distress so she was doing a C-section instead.  I initially went to the outpatient department in a tent in front of the hospital.  But no one was ready yet so I went to see how the C-section was going, Id rather be in the operating room anyway.  The baby came out while I was there and was blue and no cry.  You may think, how can a black baby look blue? It’s in the lips, palms and soles of the feet!  Heart rate was 40, we took the baby up to the head of the bed where there was oxygen for the anesthesia and stole it from the mom to use on the baby.  After giving some intracardiac adrenaline and then some more subcutaneous, his heart rate finally picked up.  With oxygen, he eventually started breathing and having pink lips, and started to cry..  Another woman in labor arrived, who was on her second pregnancy- 27 years after her last delivery!  Wow, starting over!  She was not leaking any amniotic fluid, though she said she had a few days prior.  I started her on antibiotics and had the midwife assess her fetal heart tones and cervix dilation.  The babies head was high and cervix still barely open.

I then went to the out patient department (OPD).  I gowned up with PPE and went out so see patients.  They would come into my “office”, which was a tent with a fabric divider and a table with a couple chairs and gurney.  I evaluated each patient and ordered labwork.  They would eventually get the results- usually hours later, and then see me again for treatment.

I was called to see a patient in a car that just pulled up.  He had a headache, body pain and pale eyes.  No vomiting, diarrhea, and no contacts with anyone sick or dead.  So I admitted him for evaluation for malaria and typhoid.

Next there was another woman in a taxi that pulled up.  As I was finishing up the patient I was seeing in OPD, they started wailing.  I went out, and found a cool, still 65 year old woman.  As the other women around shrieked and wailed, I said she was dead and they could leave.

Another car came, this 55 year old woman had fever, vomiting, diarrhea, body pains.  Eyes were normal, but I was suspicious.  So I doffed my PPE then went to ask Gillian her opinion.  She was in the operating room doing the hernia repair.  She said sent them on to an ETU.  They are now treating for malaria and typhoid, so either way they’d be evaluated and treated.

I donned a new set of PPE, and went back to seeing patients.  After each patient I would wash my gloves and stuff with the chlorine water, even though none of them seemed suspicious.

After seeing a variety of things: young woman with vaginal discharge and likely sexually transmitted disease, a thinning middle age man I diagnosed with HIV, a 13 year old girl with typhoid, another man with typhoid, a urinary tract infection…about 15 patients in all.  It was time to do the prostatectomy.

The spinal was put in by the anesthetist, it took a while and I saw a fair amount of blood- guess he wasn’t hitting the right spot.  I offered to help- he didn’t respond, likely offended but didn’t act like it afterward.  The patient lay on the table.  I prepped his abdomen with betadine, then put on drapes.  One of the drapes was moldy and so we threw it away.  I cut through the skin down to the rectus muscle (six pack in some people- unlike me).  Then opening down to the distended bladder.  Opening the bladder we suctioned about 2 liters fo fluid out.  They tried multiple times to get a foley catheter in yesterday, unsuccessfully.  So likely false tracts had been made.  I shelled out a very small prostate.  Then had difficulty passing the foley.  After much time, to pass it from the outside in or the inside out, and much prayer.  I finally got it from the inside out.  I tied the larger foley to the tip of the other and pulled in the larger one in the correct direction.  I was very relieved!  I sewed up the bladder in two layers, then started the irrigation.  Left a drain outside the bladder, closed the fascia and skin.  The man seems to be doing fine this evening.  To be sure his catheter does not come out, I sutured it to the abdominal wall from the inside with a large stitch!  That way it won’t be “inadvertently” removed.  Haven’t done that in this method before, but in the current situation, it seemed best.  As in other third world places I’ve worked, doctors orders to place or remove a catheter are not always done.  (my staff at home are great!)

About 7PM, I made ti back to the apartment.  I had seen some ramen and Gillian said she had some lentils left over, so we combined and ate.  Feels good to eat after 12 hours!  We went back to the hospital to do a burn patients dressing change under ketamine at the bedside.  That took a while.  I decided to take call tonight to give her a break after 3 weeks of straight call.  So I saw a few other patients the nurses had questions on then made it “home” at 11PM.  Was able to skype with Audrey tonight!  What a wonderful thing to have some electronics that worked in Africa!!!  Now it’s 12:45 AM.  Guess Ill shower, and sleep.

Thanks for all of your prayers.  I really appreciate it.

Liberia #6

Liberia #6

I have 6 hours in Brussels. The terminal that I am to leave from is separate. I suspect that there is minimal food or other amenities there. So I confirm this with an agent , and I am correct. So I hang out in the terminal to go other international places. I find a juice bar and get a fresh pressed drink, way to much money, but that is the norm in the airports these days. They know you have to eat, because you’re not getting it on the plane usually. I sleep on a couch that I found, setting my alarm for a couple hours, giving me plenty of time to make it to my gate. I sleep about 2 hours on and off. Then on to the terminal. I start to get my usual anxious feeling when flying into Africa. What will happen at the entry airport? Will I be bothered by the customs officials, wanting to take things out of my bags? Will all my bags arrive? Will someone be there to pick me up? Will I be accosted by many men vying to carry my bags? The “usual” worries, because these issues have all happened before.

After I board the plane, there is an unusual experience. The plane is full of foreigners going to Liberia. Many are greeting each other and asking what they did with their time off. There are numerous languages represented. From what I can surmise, the majority are working in ETU’s (Ebola Treatment Units). We take off on time, heading for Dakar, then on to Monrovia.

Arriving in Monrovia, we disembark to a standing only bus. Then at the airport terminal we have our temperature checked by a woman with a white coat and a mask on (as if we are bringing Ebola INTO the country?!) and wash our hands in bleach water before entering immigration. They didn’t give any problems in immigration. Then on to the customs room. The baggage belt is overflowing and bags are falling off at every turn in the belt. Workers are pulling off bags and placing them aside. I get through customs and they don’t even ask to look in my donation box. So I go outside and many guys are trying to get my attention to take their taxi. Eventually I find the guy with the Cooper SDA hospital sign and ride with him. After the half hour drive at 80mph in the dark and passing on double lines, we make it unscathed. The driver Robert, points out the sites along the way. The ELWA hospital area, the ELWA ebola treatment unit (ETU), MSF, Chinese, and other ETUs as well. He says people are not being turned away from them any more, and that they are not full here in the capital.

Gillian is up seeing a patient, so after they show me my room, I go and see what’s happening. There is a ?12yo girl who has tetanus. What a terrible disease. Back arched in opisthotonis, teeth clenched, and rigid body. We consider cerebral malaria and meningitis and treat for both. They cannot do cerebral spinal fluid evaluation. I brought glucometers, so we check her glucose to verify she isn’t low blood sugar.

A taxi arrives with a man who has had difficulty urinating for 3 months, and hasn’t been able to urinate at all today. We ask the usual questions of fever and check his temperature, headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, body aches… and these are negative- so don’t suspect Ebola. We admit him and have the nurses place a bladder catheter, being sure to ask them to get urine before inflating the balloon, to not create a urethral injury. I didn’t stay to watch how unsterile or sterile their insertion was.

Another guy arrived with headache and neck pain. No other symptoms per him and family. Says he was treated in outpatient clinic today for malaria but had a negative result. Ebola is possible but unlikely, so I admit him for typhoid testing, malaria test, and treat empirically for meningitis.

As I type I hear wailing- I suspect the girl has died. Just outside my window there is the loud noise of a generator, and I heard it over that! Sadness and death are everywhere- and it’s better than it was when James was here!

Liberia #5

On the way to Monrovia,

It has been a while since I wrote on a regular basis.  I hope to be able to write reguarly over the next month.  i will send out regular letters as long as there is internet access.  As you are aware from my last messages I was to go to Cooper Hospital in Monrovia, then do to a couple staff members contacting Ebola, the hospital was closed for about a month. During this time i did the CDC training on Ebola in anniston Alabama.  At the end of the training i was able to go to the end of the Global health conference at Loma linda University.  there I was able to meet with Dr Gillian Seton and Dr James Appel. They had recently come from Cooper.  The hospital reopened and Dr. Seton returned to provide surgical care.  After reopening, there was a slow progress back to surgical care at the hospital.  There is now need for more surgical and medical help at the hospital.
Audrey and I took my initial decision to go and help with much thought and prayer.  And with more prayer we have decided that I should go and volunteer there now.  Audrey and I decided it would be best to not put both of us at risk, so I go alone.  It’s not really what either of us want, as we work better as a team!
I had an early flight, so we stayed overnight near the airport.  I fly across the US then on to Brussels and to Monrovia, Liberia.  i think it will be about 30 hours before I land.
I pray that the people that Dr. Seton and I can help, will come to the hospital, and that Jesus give us wisdom to treat each one in a way that will help them heal and to know Him.  Please remember Audrey in your prayers as well.

Oasis and Liberia#4

Hello Friends and Family,
Much has gone on in the past month. We have started having friends and missionaries come to visit us at our Safe Haven Oasis (http://lifeimpactministries.net/locations/safe-haven-oasis/) As we have mentioned in past emails, we have joined an organization that provides a safe place for christian workers to go and a confidential place to talk and recuperate before returning to their place of service. We joined the non-profit in October and will host christian missionaries and pastors. We want to provide this free or with very minimal input from the visitors. Please look us up, it is a great organization. And for our missionary and pastor friends that read these blogs- a valuable resource for you! Please pray that God will lead those to our Oasis that we have particular skills to help, to be able to meet their needs so that they can be rejuvenated and reconnected with each other and God, to return to service!

So Liberia is actively on our minds again! Not that it hasn’t been for that past many months, but at the forefront again. A friend of ours is in Liberia now- Greg Saunders MD. He went when I couldn’t go. It seems like it would be helpful to have another surgeon there to help Dr. Seton when Greg leaves. I cannot go till the early new year. As you are well aware- Ebola has fallen off the US news map since there isn’t any here. But it is still increasing weekly in those three most affected countries. Sierra Leone had 400 new cases last week, and Liberia and Guinea about 1/3 that number. There is much apparent stigma associated with those who have recovered from Ebola. So there are orphans and those who have lost many family members that now are outcasts of the society or shunned. I have heard that the rate of increase in the cities has declined, as education and more treatment beds become available. An Cooper Hospital, where I will go ,and other hospitals have started providing non-ebola care. It sounds like Cooper is treating many birth and gynecology problems, and many stroke patients. Since there hasn’t been much medical care otherwise- usual diseases of hypertension and diabetes are going under-treated. As I mentioned before, I attended the Ebola training course at the Center of Disease Control. It was a well thought out course with representatives from Doctors without Boarders and World Health Organization. We trained in the disease symptoms and treatment and then practiced donning and doffing (putting on and off) the PPE (personal protective equipment). I guess I will now be applying those principles. I am looking (with a travel agent) for tickets. Re-looked for life insurance- which doesn’t appear to be an option in epidemic areas. And am mentally preparing for service in a difficult area. Also am enjoying each moment I have with my lovely wife!! I pray that God lead in my life, and that I follow His will for me- now and in Liberia. Greg

Greg and Audrey Shank
www.missiondocs.org
http://lifeimpactministries.net/locations/safe-haven-oasis/